“Family Prayer” by John Lyon highlights the dichotomy that often comes when one is trying to practice their faith. By the extreme devotion and graveness that this family treats their family prayer, it is apparent that in an effort to be spiritual, they are missing the point. The rhyme scheme of this poem follows a simple ABABA pattern and the meter is iambic pentameter. Lyon did not experiment with the form, but constructed a poem that was easy to read and follow. This could raise the question of what type of education these early Latter Day Saints had. Clearly capable of following a specific rhyme and meter, yet unwilling to experiment in form. This also, however, emphasizes the dichotomy of religion in the home. The simple poem is reminiscent of the simplicity that a religious life can bring. However, as seen in this poem, it is not always so simple and many have to wrestle with their faith and how they will choose to practice it. The difficulty of cultivating a home centered around such religious beliefs is not always so subtle and simple.
The “Hosanna Anthem” written by William W. Phelps has such a triumphant ring to it that is has no been adapted for a hymn and is sung in congregations today. The ABAB rhyme scheme makes it easy to read and sing. The verbs that are used in this poem are words of action that have a positive connotation. For example, “returning, extending, expanding, understanding” are all words that inspire in this given context. It is easy to understand why this hymn was chosen to be sung at the dedication of a temple. After the hard work that went into building the Kirtland Temple, it is clear that this is something that was worth celebrating. It makes sense that this hymn is the second in the hymnal today because it is a powerful song with profound lyrics. Furthermore, this hymn is a dedication to God which is why it easily resonates with so many. “[That we may begin to inherit the blessings of God]” is a beautiful promise given here that still stands as a beacon of hope to all who read this poem.
I think it is interesting that you brought up your question about the education these early settlers. I can imagine that they received a very minimal amount of education and quality of education. This makes me think of maybe the courage that was required to write complexly or even just in poem form like this one.
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